BALI CULTURE

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TRADITIONS AND CULTURE HINDUISM RELIGION IN BALI

Since Culture life was known in Bali, as the record in the historical period, its is assumed that Bali has been colored by Hinduism influence. Bali that actually means ritual has born various rituals performed by the Hinduism follower. Even though Hinduism by the in Bali call God in different names bu they only dedicate to the one. The almighty God or Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa.

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The God of Brahma, Wisnu, and Ciwa are called Tri Murti, although they are splited into three park , but they are interrelated into one as a process of Birth-life-Death.or utpeti-stiti-pralina. The God of Dewata Nawa Sanga as the nine gods inhabiting the eight directions and one in the middle , even thought splitted into nice becomes elemen when combined vertically with the spaces of bottom-midle-up or bhur-bwah-swah, also become one as the power of the god in keeping the balance of nature . so are with the other names and designations that are dedicated especially to give us titles on almighty power of the God.

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Hinduism follower do believe in nature including its contents as the creation of the God as well as his blessing for the humans for the sake of their lives. Therefore, the demand of the literarture of Hinduism religion always teach the follower to keep the preservation and the harmony of nature translated in philosophy called the Tri Hita Karana meaning the three ways to a perfect life, they the relation of human to the god, the relation of human to human, the relation of human to nature.

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The performance of various forms of ritual and of wordship to Ida Sang Hyang Widi Wasa by the Hinduism Follower is called Yadnya meaning any form of holy sacrifice whole heartedly. The performance of yadnya is essentially not a park from the philosophy of Three Hita Karana with elements of God, nature and human. Supported with various philosophies of hinduism religion as the bases of the teachings on the almighty power of God, Hinduism religion underline the performonce of Yadnya in five parts called Panca Yadnya, They are :

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Dewa Yadnya                     : Offerign and worship dedicated to Sang Hyang Widi Wasa.

Pitra Yadnya                       : Respect to the acnhestors, parents, and families who are dead.

Rsi Yadnya                           : An offering and worship to the wises, the priest.

Manusia Yadnya               : Respecting each other human to human.

Bhuta Yadnya                    : A procession of offering and spiritual preservation for the power and the resource of

nature.

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